François Fiedler
(1921 - 2001)
born in Kassa, Hungary - died in Paris, France
Fiedler was attracted to the process of painting was promoted by André Malraux that revealed the subjective expression of the artist’s psyche. The key is “free association”. Fiedler began a work with a motif that was spontaneously developed until the work was complete – until it looked and felt “right”. In this sense, there is no fundamental difference between the working method of Pollock or Fiedler. A common trait of the works of the two artists is the multilayered paint applied on canvas. While the layers of paint on Pollock’s canvases do not fully cover the canvas, so that one can literally see through it as far as the canvas, Fiedler fully covered the canvas with thick paint. Although Fiedler was a member of New School of Paris he was utilizing the same “process” as the Abstract Expressionists did in School of New York. He was influenced by Pollock’s and Rothko’s art. Pollock with the unique technical method, Rothko with his large scale, color-field paintings. Instead of traditional tools Fiedler preferred scrapes, knives, trowels, stones, sand. The surfaces are very sculptural and dimensional, they are scratched, scraped and multilayered, relief-like.
EDUCATION
1940-1945 Hungarian Royal College of Fine Art
NOTABLE COLLECTIONS
Museum of Fine Arts, Hungarian National Gallery, Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, The San Diego Museum of Art and Harvard Art Museums – Cambridge, the Musée National d´Art Moderne - Centre Georges Pompidou, the Centre National des Arts Plastiques (Fonds National d’Art Contemporain), Paris and Maeght Foundation - St. Paul de Vence, the Cabinet Cantonale des Estampes, Vevey and the Bibliothéque Cantonale et Universitaires, Lausanne, Switzerland
SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2014 „François Fiedler” French Institute, Budapest, Hungary
2013 „François Fiedler” Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary
2012 „Fiedler – Hargittai”, Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary
2009 „Fiedler – Mach”, Opera Gallery, New York, United States
2009 „Retrospective” BumBum Gallery, Budapest
2004 „Retrospective” Institut Hongrois de Paris
2001. „Fiedler” Museum Modern Kunst, Passau
2000 Fiedler, Bram van Velde - Art Paris, stand Galérie Maeght, Paris 2000. „Retrospective” Chateau des Bouillants, Dammarie-lés-Lys Paris
1999 „Florilége” Bibliothéque Cantonale et Universitaire Dorigny, Lausanne
1997 „Divertimento” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1996 „Fiedler” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1995. „Fiedler” Galerie 48, Saarbruck
1995 „Fiedler” Galerie Nothelfer, Berlin
1995. „Fiedler” Galérie Maeght, Barcelone
1995 „Gravures” Musée Jenish, Cabinet des estampes, Vevey
1995 „A chacun sa montagne” Musée des Beaux-Arts, Chambéry
1995 „Livres á gravures”, Bibliothéque Cantonale et Universitaire, Lausanne
1995 „Livres orné de gravures” Bibliothéque Cantonale et Universitaire, Lausanne
1995 „Livres illustrés” Bibliothéque Cantonale et Universitaire, Lausanne
1994 „Peintures et monotypes” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1993 „Oeuvres gravées” Artotheque de Nantes, Nantes
1991 „Du fond des áges” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1990 „Peintures et gravures récentes” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1990 Le Fonds National d’Art Contemprain, FNAC
1990 Centre Cultural Contemporani de Pelaries, Palma de Mallorca
1989 „Peintures 1956-1966” Palace Matignon, Paris
1989 „Peintures 1965-1975" Galérie Maeght, Paris
1983 „Fiedler” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1982 „Céramiques” Galerie Eva Cohen, Highland Park, USA
1981 „L’Evangile selon Saint Matthieu” Galerie Maeght, Paris
1974 „Peintures” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1974 „Gravures” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1974 Centre International de Milan, Italy
1974 Festival d’ Asolo, Italie
1973 „Eau-fortes” Galérie de l’Abbaye, Paris
1973 „Lithographies” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1973 „Héraclite – Fragments sur le devenir universel” Galerie Maeght, Paris
1973 „Retrospective” Galerie Maeght, Zürich
1973 „Héraclite” Bruxelles
1970 „Gravures” Galerie Ostentor, Allemagne, Dortmund
1968 „St. Jean de la Croix” Galerie Monika Beck
1967 „Peintures, 1966-1967” Galerie Maeght, Paris
1966 Cabinet des Estampes de la Bibliotéque Nationale, Paris
1962 „St. Jean de la Croix – Les Cantiques spirituels” Galerie Maeght, Paris
1961 „Peintures” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1959 „Peintures” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1955 „Peintures” Galérie Haut Pavé, Paris
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS
2014 In Front of The Work, Maeght Fondation, St. Paul de Vence, France
2014 The Maeght Fondation and Ceramics: Artigas, from Miró and Braque, Chillida, Monory, Fiedler, Gardy-Artigas: Magnelli Museum – Ceramics Museum, Vallauris Golfe-Juan, France
2014 1964-2014: Fifty Years of Masterpieces of at the Fondation Maeght, Maeght Fondation, St-Paul de Vence, France
2014 Dada and the Surrealism. Magritte, Duchamp, Man Ray, Miró, Dali. Selection from the collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Rearranged Reality Creative Strategies in Hungarian Art under the Spell of Dada and Surrealism, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
2014 Hungarian Paris ” The Second École de Paris 1945-65”, Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Budapest 2014 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, BRAFA, Brussels
2014 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Art Paris Art Fair, Grand Palais, Paris
2014 Ratselhaft? – Terra Magica – Informelle Druckgraphik Gestern und Heute – Sammlung Hartmann – Galerie mesta Plzne – Pilsen Municipial Gallery, Pilsen
2013 Les Grand Maitres et la Gravure Galerie Maeght, Paris, France
2013 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, BRAFA, Brussels
2013 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Art Paris Art Fair, Grand Palais, Paris
2013 Dialogue. Modern – Contemporary – Monochrome, Kepes Institute, Eger 2012 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, BRAFA, Brussels
2012 Kálmán Makláry Fine Arts, Art Paris Art Fair, Grand Palais, Paris
2012 „THE PERSISTENCE OF POLLOCK” Alfonso OSSORIO, Norman ROCKWELL, Lee UFAN, Lynda BENGLIS, Ray JOHNSON, Red GROOMS, François FIEDLER, Robert ARNESON, Vik MUNIZ, Joe FIG, Andy WARHOL, POLLOCK-K RASNER House and Study Center, New York, USA
2012 „REIGL – HANTAI – FIEDLER” Judit REIGL, Simon HANTAI, François FIEDLER KMFA, Budapest, Hungary
2007 „Nouvelle lecture de la collection” Valerio ADAMI, Pierre ALECHINSKY, Pierre BONNARD, Marc CHAGALL, Jean DUBUFFET, François FIEDLER, Sam FRANCIS, Alberto GIACOMETTI, Hans HARTUNG, HANTAI Simon, Fernand LEGER, Joan MIRÓ, Pierre TAL-COAT, Raoul UBAC, Bram Van VELDE Fondation Maeght, St. Paul, France
2006 "Dialogue avec le siècle 1906-1981" Georges BRAQUE, Pierre BONARD, Alexander CALDER, Marc CHAGALL, Eduardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER, Alberto GIACOMETTI, Wassily KANDINSKY, Henri MATISSE, Joan MIRÓ, Antoni TÁPIES, Bram van VELDE. St. Paul, Fondation Maeght, France
2006 „Le Noir est une Couleur”Hans ARP, Pierre BONNARD, Georges BRAQUE, Alexander CALDER, Eduardo CHILLIDA, Jean DUBUFFET, Max ERNST, François FIEDLER, Willem DE KOONING, Alberto GIACOMETTI, Simon HANTAI, Hans HARTUNG, Wassily KANDINSKY, Ellsworth KELLY, Fernand LÉGER, Henri MATISSE, Joan MIRÓ, Pablo PICASSO,Pierre TAL-COAT, Antoni TÁPIES, Bram van VELDE, Fondation Maeght St. Paul, France
2004 „The Color of Music” Bleu Acier USA, New York Dominique LABAUVIE, Pierre MABILLE, Pierre ALECHINSKY, Jose Maria SICILIA, MATTA, Michel HAAS, François FIEDLER and Max NEUMANN
2005 ARCO ’05 Sala Pelaires Centre Cultural, Mallorca. Antoni CLAVÉ, François FIEDLER, Joan MIRÓ, Antoni TÁPIES
1990 „Salon de Mars” Galérie Maeght, Paris
1982 „Hommage á Marguerite et Aimé Maeght” Fondation Maeght St. Paul, France Valerio ADAMI, Pierre ALECHINSKY, Eduardo CHILLIDA, Marc CHAGALL, François FIEDLER, Ellsworth KELLY, Joan MIRÓ, Saul STEINBERG, Antoni TÁPIES, Pierre TAL-COAT, Raoul UBAC, Bram Van VELDE
1979 Centre Cultural Contemporain, Rennes
1974 „Eau-forte” Galerie Maeght Zürich
1974 „Grandes éditions originales illustrées” Alexander CALDER, Eduardo CHILLIDA, Marc CHAGALL, François FIEDLER, Ellsworth KELLY, Joan MIRÓ, Saul STEINBERG, Antoni TÁPIES, Pierre TAL- COAT, Saint Paul de Vence, Maeght Fondation
1971 Kunsthistorisch Institut, Amsterdam
1971 „Maeght Editeur 1971”, Alexander CALDER, Jean BAZAINE, Marc CHAGALL, Eduardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER, Alberto GIACOMETTI, Ellsworth KELLY, Joan MIRÓ, Saul STEINBERG, Antoni TÁPIES,Pierre TAL-COAT, Galerie Maeght, Paris„Lithographies” Alexander CALDER, Eduardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER., Alberto GIACOMETTI, Joan MIRÓ,Antoni TÁPIES, Raoul UBAC, Saint Paul de Vence, Maeght Fondation
1969 „Les Peintres-Illustrateurs” ans ARP, Pierre ALECHINSKY, Pierre BONNARD, Georges BRAQUE, Marc CHAGALL, Jean DUBUFFET,Max ERNST, François FIEDLER., Alberto GIACOMETTI, Wassily KANDINSKY, Fernand LÉGER, Henri MATISSE,Joan MIRÓ, Pablo PICASSO, Antoni TÁPIES, Pierre TAL-COAT, Raoul UBAC. Maeght Fondation, St. Pau
l1968. „Salon de Mai” Paris: Alexander CALDER, Marc CHAGALL, François FIEDLER, Paul REBEYROLLE, Antoni TÁPIES
1968 „French Lithography” Zweibrücken, France is represented by Fiedler
1967 „Dix ans d’art vivant /Ten Years of Living Art” 1955-65 Marc CHAGALL, François FIEDLER, Joan MIRÓ: Maeght Fondation, Saint Paul de Vence
1966. Biennale Internationale d’art de Menton dedicated to Pablo Picasso
1966 „Maeght Editeur” The Redfurn Gallery, London
1965 4th Biennale de Paris (French section) Biennale, Alexandria, „French section” is represented by Fiedler
1964. „Inauguration” Georges BRAQUE, Marc CHAGALL, Eduardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER, Wassily KANDINSKY, Joan MIRÓ,Pierre TAL-COAT, Raoul UBAC Maeght Fondation, Saint Paul de Vence
1962 „Eaux-fortes et lithographies” Georges BRAQUE, Marc CHAGALL, Edurardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER, Wassily KANDINSKY, Joan MIRÓ,Pierre TAL-COAT, Bram van VELDE
1960 „Poétes, peintures, sculpteurs” Georges BRAQUE, Marc CHAGALL, François FIEDLER, Wassily KANDINSKY, Fernand LÉGER, Joan MIRÓ,Alberto GIACOMETTI, Jean BAZAINE, Pierre TAL-COAT, Raoul UBAC, Pablo PALAUZELO, Eduardo CHILLIDA,Alexander CALDER - Galérie Maeght, Paris1960 „Maeght Editeur 1960” Georges BRAQUE, Marc CHAGALL, Alexander CALDER, François FIEDLER, Fernand LÉGER, Joan MIRÓ,Jean BAZAINE, Pierre TAL-COAT Galérie Maeght, Paris
1951 Collective exposition of Wassily KANDINSKY and Alberto GIACOMETTI. In this occasion new talents was presented Edurardo CHILLIDA, François FIEDLER, Ellsworth KELLY,Pablo PALAUZELO, Pierre TAL-COAT, Saül STEINBERG. Fondation Maeght, Saint Paul
1948 „19th Spring Salon of Young Painters” SZINYEI MERSE PÁL Association -- Fiedler won „Lengyel Lajos prize”
1948 Accademia d’Ungheria, Rome
1947 „18th Spring Salon of Young Painters” SZINYEI MERSE PÁL Association, Budapest
1947 Forum Club, Budapest
1947 Budapest Gallery, Budapest
1946 Budapest Gallery, Budapest
1945 Fine Art Academy, Budapest
1944 Fine Art Academy, Budapest
1943 Fine Art Academy, Budapest
1943 Budapest Gallery, Budapest
1943 Spring Salon - Szinyei Association, Budapest
1943 Kunsthalle, Budapest, Budapest
1942 Kunsthalle, Budapest, Budapest
1942 Fine Art Academy, Budapest
1941 Budapest Gallery, Budapest
1939 Exposition International d’Affiche, Cleveland, US